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Western Azerbaijan (political concept) : ウィキペディア英語版
Western Azerbaijan (political concept)

Western Azerbaijan ((アゼルバイジャン語:Qərbi Azərbaycan)) is an irredentist political concept that is used in the Republic of Azerbaijan mostly to refer to the territory of the Republic of Armenia. Azerbaijani statements claim that the territory of the modern Armenian republic were lands that once belonged to Azerbaijanis. Its claims are primarily hinged over the contention that the current Armenian territory was under the rule of various Turkic tribes, empires and khanates from the late medieval period until the Treaty of Turkmenchay signed after the Russo-Persian War, 1826-1828. The concept has received official sanction by the government of Azerbaijan, and has been used by its current president, Ilham Aliyev, who has repeatedly stated that the territory of Armenia is a part of "ancient Turk and Azerbaijani land."〔See, for example, (Ilham Aliyev's speech in Baku ). "We do not argue any territorial claim against Armenia. However we can, because the territory which present-day Armenia locates is an ancient Turk and Azerbaijani land."〕
==History==

The present-day territory of Armenia and the western part of Azerbaijan is historically known as Armenian Highland.
Prior to the Caucasian khanates (in some sources referred to as the northern Azerbaijani khanates),〔(Tadeusz Swietochowski, ''Russian Azerbaijan, 1905-1920'' ), Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press 1985, first paperback edition 2002, p. 2〕 the Oghuz Turkic tribal federations such as the Kara Koyunlu and Ak Koyunlu held sway in the region. Afterward the area was under the control of the Safavid Empire.
From the 17th-19th centuries, the area was administered by the Khans of the Qajar tribes which were of Turkic origin,〔Abbas Amanat, The Pivot of the Universe: Nasir Al-Din Shah Qajar and the Iranian Monarchy, 1831-1896, I.B.Tauris, pp 2-3; "''In the 126 years between the fall of the Safavid state in 1722 and the accession of Nasir al-Din Shah, the Qajars evolved from a shepherd-warrior tribe with strongholds in northern Iran into a Persian dynasty..''"〕〔Choueiri, Youssef M., ''A companion to the history of the Middle East'', (Blackwell Ltd., 2005), 516.〕 under the Safavids, Afsharids, and Qajar Iranians, while Armenians had autonomy under the immediate jurisdiction of the melik of Erevan. Later on in 1828, the administrative khanate was dissolved and became a part of the Russian Empire as an outcome of the Treaty of Turkmenchay.

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